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Writer's pictureJoram Guimond

What Types Of Furnaces Are There & Which One Is The Best Type Of Furnace For Canada?

When it comes to keeping your home warm and cozy during the chilly Canadian winters, having the right furnace is crucial. With a wide range of furnace options available, it's essential to understand what types of furnaces are there and which one is the best for Canada. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the various types of furnaces and help you determine the most suitable option for your heating needs.


Introduction

Canadian winters can be harsh, and having a reliable heating system is essential to stay comfortable. Furnaces play a vital role in providing warmth and comfort to homes across the country. In this article, we will explore the different types of furnaces available and help you make an informed decision about the best option for your Canadian home.


Understanding the Need for Furnaces in Canada

Canada's diverse climate means that winters can vary from mildly cold to extremely frigid, depending on your location. To combat the cold, furnaces are a necessity. They efficiently heat indoor spaces, making them habitable even during the coldest months.



Types of Furnaces

  • Gas Furnaces

Gas furnaces are a popular choice in Canada due to their efficiency and cost-effectiveness. They run on natural gas and offer excellent heating capabilities, making them suitable for extreme cold weather.


  • Electric Furnaces

Electric furnaces are known for their simplicity and ease of installation. However, they tend to be less energy-efficient compared to gas furnaces, making them better suited for milder climates.


  • Oil Furnaces

Oil furnaces are reliable and efficient, making them a good choice for colder regions. They use heating oil and are known for their consistent heat output.


  • Propane Furnaces

Propane furnaces are a clean-burning option and are suitable for areas where natural gas is not readily available. They are highly efficient and provide consistent heating.


Efficiency Ratings

AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency)

AFUE measures the efficiency of gas furnaces. A higher AFUE rating indicates better efficiency, which means more heat is generated from the same amount of fuel.


HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor)

HSPF is used to measure the efficiency of electric heat pumps. A higher HSPF rating signifies better energy efficiency.


Choosing the Right Furnace for Canada

Choosing the right furnace for your Canadian home involves considering several factors:

  • Climate Considerations

Consider your region's climate to determine the level of heating power your furnace needs to provide. Colder regions will require more robust heating solutions.


  • Size Matters

Selecting the right furnace size is critical. An undersized furnace will struggle to heat your home, while an oversized one may lead to energy wastage.


  • Energy Efficiency

Opt for a furnace with a high AFUE rating to minimize energy consumption and reduce heating costs.


Installation and Maintenance

Proper installation and regular maintenance are essential for the longevity and efficiency of your furnace. Ensure you hire a qualified professional for installation and schedule annual maintenance checks.



Comparing the Costs

Consider the initial purchase price, installation costs, and long-term operating expenses when comparing furnace options. Gas and electric furnaces may have lower initial costs, but fuel prices can affect long-term expenses. Now having said that, with the current increase in electricity, natural gas is seen as the considerably more affordable cost option.


Environmental Considerations

If you're environmentally conscious, consider the environmental impact of your furnace choice. Propane (natural gas) and electric furnaces tend to have lower carbon emissions compared to oil furnaces.


Conclusion

Selecting the right furnace for your Canadian home is a crucial decision. It should be based on factors like climate, size, and energy efficiency. By making an informed choice, you can ensure a warm and comfortable home during the harshest Canadian winters. All in all, for the harsh winters in Calgary Alberta we highly recommend a gas furnace for your home.




FAQs

1. Which type of furnace is the most energy-efficient for a Canadian home?

Gas furnaces with a high AFUE rating are often the most energy-efficient choice for Canadian homes, especially in colder regions.


2. Are electric furnaces suitable for extremely cold Canadian winters?

Electric furnaces may struggle to provide adequate heat during extremely cold winters, so they are better suited for milder climates or as a secondary heating source.


3. How often should I schedule maintenance for my furnace?

It's advisable to schedule annual maintenance for your furnace to ensure it operates efficiently and remains in good condition.


4. What is the average lifespan of a furnace?

The average lifespan of a furnace is typically 15-20 years, but proper maintenance can extend its longevity.


5. Can I switch from an oil furnace to a gas furnace?

Yes, it is possible to switch from an oil furnace to a gas furnace, but it may require modifications to your home's heating system and infrastructure.

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